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Deepak Chopra
Chopra was born in New Delhi and educated in India. He completed his
primary education at St. Columba's School in New Delhi and eventually
graduated from the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences
in 1968. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1970, becoming board-certified in
internal medicine and endocrinology , and after interning at a New
Jersey hospital, trained for several more years at the Lahey Clinic in
Burlington, Massachusetts and at the University of Virginia Hospital. He
taught at Tufts University and Boston University Schools of Medicine,
became the chief of staff at the New England Memorial Hospital and
established a large private practice. He became a leader in the
Transcendental Meditation movement, but later branched off on his own to
pursue broader aims in mind-body treatment.
Chopra is Chief Executive Officer and Medical Director of The Chopra
Center, which he founded in 1992 in San Diego; it is currently located
at La Costa Resort & Spa in Carlsbad, California with branches in New
York City and elsewhere.
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| Deepak Chopra’s best-selling guide to creating
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must-read for anyone who missed The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran." — The New
York Times --This text refers to the Audio CD edition. |
Writings
Chopra has written more than 40 books. They range broadly across spiritual and
health topics — his original interests — and now include bestsellers on aging,
the "Seven spiritual laws of success," the existence of God, arguments for the
afterlife and world peace. He has also written novels and edited collections of
spiritual poetry from India and Persia.
Ideas on the current war with Iraq
In March 2003, shortly before the US-led Invasion of Iraq, Chopra, upon being
asked for creative ideas, gave ten suggestions. These suggestions included that
Iraq could be disarmed without force; that religious leaders meet in Baghdad;
increasing UN forces by ten-fold; sponsoring 25,000 Iraq exchange students to
the West; etc. He also suggested that a new Disney World theme park in the
Middle East would help to reduce fear and anger in children and that residents
of Iraq should be provided free access to CNN, MTV and Nickelodeon [2] to expose
them to the rest of the world.
Principal themes
Many of Chopra's themes and beliefs are stated in his first book, "Creating
Health" in 1986. He launched himself as a staunch advocate of the
interconnection between mind and body, advocating meditation and self-awareness
as primary factors in both illness and healing. He deepened these themes in
"Quantum Healing" (1989), where he examined the mysterious phenomenon of
spontaneous healing of cancer. Here he introduced quantum physics as a means of
understanding the mind-body connection, arguing — as he would in many other
books — that consciousness is the basic foundation of nature and the universe.
In "Perfect Health" (1991) Chopra authored the first widely read book on
Ayurveda, the traditional system of Indian medicine. Besides outlining the
Ayurvedic concept of body types (Prakriti), Chopra emphasizes that the roots of
Indian healing lie in changing the holistic balance of mind and body.
Subsequent books have turned toward larger spiritual questions. In "How to Know
God" (2000) and "The Book of Secrets" (2004) an argument is made for an
all-pervasive intelligence that unites every living thing rather than the
traditional Western concept of God as a person, "a venerable white male sitting
on a throne in the sky." Chopra sees God as a projection of human awareness who
becomes more expansive and universal as individual consciousness expands.
In his book "Life After Death: The Burden of Proof" (2006) he extends personal
consciousness beyond the "artificial boundary that separates the living from the
departed." Assessing the seven varieties of the afterlife espoused in world
religions, Chopra offers the startling proposal that a person's awareness in the
present shapes existence after death; that is, the afterlife is created uniquely
for each of us by our present level of consciousness.
In 2005 Chopra became a staunch advocate for disarmament and international peace
in "Peace Is the Way," where he argues that a "critical mass" of people who band
together in their spiritual worldview can defeat the age-old "addiction to war"
that continues to create mass suffering. In the same regard he became president
of a broad-based organization, Alliance of a New Humanity, that seeks to form
"peace cells" around the world and to foster such related goals as environmental
healing and sustainable economies in developing nations.
Intelligent design and religion
In August 2005, Chopra posted a series of articles on the blog The Huffington
Post (to which he is a frequent contributor) in which he offers his solution to
the creation-evolution controversy. In doing so he expressed support for
Intelligent Design without the Bible or the politics of religion. According to
Chopra, Nature displays intelligence.
In the article, Chopra states:
"To say that Nature displays intelligence doesn't make you a Christian
fundamentalist. Einstein said as much, and a fascinating theory called the
anthropic principle has been seriously considered by Stephen Hawking, among
others."
"“It’s time to rescue "intelligent design" from the politics of religion. There
are too many riddles not yet answered by either biology or the Bible, and by
asking them honestly, without foregone conclusions, science could take a huge
leap forward.”
Chopra also offers a series of questions about evolution he believes cannot be
answered by science alone (thereby requiring an "intelligent designer"). Science
writer Michael Shermer, founder of The Skeptics Society and long-time critic of
Chopra, posted a response.
Criticism
Chopra has been both appreciated and criticized for his frequent references to
the relationship of quantum mechanics to healing processes, a connection that
has drawn skepticism from some quarters because it can be considered as possibly
contributing to the general confusion in the popular press regarding quantum
measurement, decoherence and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Biologist PZ Myers has also criticized these claims in depth.] In October 2006,
Myers again fisked a blog post by Chopra for displaying a lack of
understanding of genetics. Fellow science blogger Orac has criticized
Chopra's views
In 1998, Chopra was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize in physics for "his unique
interpretation of quantum physics as it applies to life, liberty, and the
pursuit of economic happiness."
In its May 22/29, 1991 issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
published an article by Sharma, Triguna and Chopra: Maharishi Ayur-Veda: Modern
Insights Into Ancient Medicine. This article was represented as discussing the
traditional healing system practiced in India known as Ayurveda. Upon
investigation, JAMA editors discovered that the co-authors had financial
interests in the complex web of interlocking organizations that promoted and
marketed Maharishi Ayur-Veda products and services. In the August 14, 1991
edition of JAMA, the editors published a financial disclosure correction and
followed up in October 2, 1991 with a six-page Medical News and Perspectives
exposé. In response, two Transcendental Meditation groups and Chopra sued the
author, Andrew Skolnick, JAMA's editor Dr. George Lundberg, and the AMA for $194
million in July 1992. The courts dismissed the suit without prejudice in March
1993, and no part of Skolnick's article was retracted. The series of events was
later reviewed by Skolnick in the Newsletter of the National Association of
Science Writers.
Chopra has cast himself as a critic but not an enemy of conventional medicine.
He teaches an annual update in Internal Medicine at Beth Israel hospital Harvard
Med School and physicians' continuing education though his center has been
certified by the AMA.
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